AIOU Course Code 9274 Question Paper Spring 2025

ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD

(Department of Mass Communication)

WARNING

  1. PLAGIARISM OR HIRING OF GHOST WRITER(S) FOR SOLVING THE ASSIGNMENT(S) WILL DEBAR THE STUDENT FROM THE AWARD OF DEGREE/CERTIFICATE IF FOUND AT ANY STAGE.
  2. SUBMITTING ASSIGNMENT(S) BORROWED OR STOLEN FROM OTHER(S) AS ONE’S OWN WILL BE PENALIZED AS DEFINED IN THE “AIOU PLAGIARISM POLICY”.

Course: Advance Theories and Strategies of Mass Communication-II / Theories of Mass Communication-II (9274/5636)

Level: BS / MSc Mass Communication Semester: Spring, 2025

Total Marks: 100 Pass Marks: 50

ASSIGNMENT No. 1

Q. 1 What is group pressure? How does community influence an individual’s decision-making, especially the mass media-using behaviour? (20)

Q. 2 Explain the background and process of the two-step flow model of mass Communication. Moreover, discuss why other scholars criticized this model. (20)

Q. 3 What are the basic assumptions of diffusion of innovation theory? Additionally, discuss the characteristics of “innovation” and types of “adopters’ categories”. (20)

Q. 4 What are the basic assumptions of agenda-setting theory assume? How is this theory different from framing theory? Explain agenda-setting techniques of both print and electronic news mass media. (20)

Q. 5 Discuss the Knowledge Gap hypothesis with special reference to the role of mass media. (20)

Total Marks: 100 Pass Marks: 50

ASSIGNMENT No. 2

Q. 1 What are the basic assumptions of cultivation theory? Discuss the concepts of mainstreaming”, “resonance” and “mean world syndrome” under the context of Cultivation theory. (20)

Q. 2 Discuss the Magic Bullet theory. Also through light on powerful and limited effects models of mass media. (20)

Q. 3 Critically discuss the theory of the spiral of silence in the context of public opinion-building. (20)

Q. 4 Critically discuss the Magic Bullet theory. Additionally, discuss the powerful and limited effects models of mass communication. (20)

Q. 5 Write short notes on the following: (20)

i. Media Hegemony

ii. Intercultural Communication

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